Thursday, September 3, 2020

Extra Credit Microtheme

Additional Credit Microtheme In The Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard is a youthful and delightful woman. The creator depicts her as a lady who has a reasonable and quiet face that depicts her as a resilient lady. She is loaded with youth. In any case, she has a heart issue that her companions and family members think may place her in harm's way. On account of her fragile heart condition, her sister Josephine-and her husband’s companion Richard-both accept that they should break the updates on her husband’s demise in a cautious manner.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Extra Credit Microtheme explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both Richard and Josephine accept that the dismal news may stun her to the point of death or exacerbate her condition. All things considered, they take as much time as is needed and convey the message in an increasingly determined manner. Her heart issue can be believed to conquer her toward the finish of the story when she bites the dust of stun subsequent to seeing her significant other (whom she thought was dead). In spite of her condition, Louise Mallard stays a character with differing characters. Louise Mallard is a weakling. From the vibe of things, her heart inconvenience has decayed her wellbeing. She is an individual who needs cautious dealing with by individuals around her. The creator portrays her as having frail white hands. She is in every case inside and isn't able to do inside or outside the house. She is continually in the house where her companions realize that they can come and help her in the most ideal manners that they can on the grounds that she can't walk significant distances from home. Mite Mallard is a clandestine individual who invested most her energy alone. She doesn't care for offering her issues or contemplations to anybody. In the wake of accepting the miserable updates on her husband’s passing, she chooses not to demonstrate any prompt responses to her sister or her husband†™s companion. Rather, she goes to her typical room and secures herself request to have time with herself. While sitting serenely on her seat confronting the window, it very well may be seen that she is particularly content with herself while alone than when she is around others. She doesn't need others to know whether she is cheerful or pitiful about her husband’s demise. Louise is additionally an enthusiastic individual. It appears as though she fears demise. While sitting alone in her room, she quietly contemplates her husband’s demise like a misfortune. She laments the demise of her significant other by crying like a little youngster. The creator says that Mallard realized that she would sob again for her better half during his internment. Also, Louise Mallard is angry. Despite the fact that she laments the loss of her better half, she loves that she will never observe him again in her life. For certain reasons, she abhors her better half for having done some upse tting things to her in their marriage life.Advertising Looking for exposition on american writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It appears that Louise loathes her significant other for not giving her the opportunity or love that she merited as a youngster. As per her, she accepted that her life would have been a squandered one with the spouse around her. The updates on her husband’s passing brings her a murmur of help. She can see a brilliant future loaded with opportunity without him. In addition, Louise is an idealistic individual. In the wake of affirming her better half demise, she makes certain of a brilliant future that is loaded with satisfaction. The writer portrays how Louise opens and spreads her arms wide so as to invite an awesome future that has a place with her alone. All in all, Louise Mallard stays a character with shifting characters. She is a character that can't be effortlessly comprehended by the crowd. Actually, I accept that her differing character is indispensable to the plot of the story since her character keeps crowd looking about her ensuing moves in the story. In The Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard is a youthful and wonderful woman. The creator depicts her as a lady who has a reasonable and quiet face that depicts her as a resilient lady. She is loaded with youth. In any case, she has a heart issue that her companions and family members think may place her in harm's way. As a result of her sensitive heart condition, her sister Josephine-and her husband’s companion Richard-both accept that they should break the updates on her husband’s demise in a cautious way. Both Richard and Josephine accept that the pitiful news may stun her to the point of death or compound her condition. In that capacity, they take as much time as is needed and convey the message in an increasingly determined manner. Her heart issue can be believed to conquer her toward the finish of the story when she kicks the bucket of stun in the wake of seeing her significant other (whom she thought was dead). In spite of her condition, Louise Mallard stays a character with differing characters. Louise Mallard is a weakling. From the appearance of things, her heart inconvenience has disintegrated her wellbeing. She is an individual who needs cautious taking care of by individuals around her. The creator depicts her as having weak white hands. She is in every case inside and isn't able to do inside or outside the house. She is continually in the house where her companions realize that they can come and help her in the most ideal manners that they can in light of the fact that she can't walk significant distances from home. Mite Mallard is a mysterious individual who invested most her energy alone. She doesn't care for imparting her issues or contemplations to anybody. Subsequent to accepting the miserable updates on her husband’s demise, she chooses not to demonst rate any quick responses to her sister or her husband’s companion. Rather, she goes to her standard room and secures herself request to have time with herself.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Extra Credit Microtheme explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While sitting easily on her seat confronting the window, it tends to be seen that she is particularly content with herself while alone than when she is around others. She doesn't need others to know whether she is upbeat or pitiful about her husband’s passing. Louise is additionally an enthusiastic individual. It appears as though she fears demise. While sitting alone in her room, she quietly ponders her husband’s passing like a misfortune. She laments the demise of her significant other by wailing like a little kid. The creator says that Mallard realized that she would sob again for her significant other during his entombment. Moreover, Louise Mallard is angry. Despite the fact that she laments the loss of her significant other, she prefers that she will never observe him again in her life. For certain reasons, she abhors her better half for having done some horrendous things to her in their marriage life. It appears that Louise detests her significant other for not giving her the opportunity or love that she merited as a youngster. As indicated by her, she accepted that her life would have been a squandered one with the spouse around her. The updates on her husband’s passing brings her a murmur of help. She can see a splendid future brimming with opportunity without him. In addition, Louise is a hopeful individual. In the wake of affirming her better half demise, she makes certain of a brilliant future that is brimming with satisfaction. The writer depicts how Louise opens and spreads her arms wide so as to invite a brilliant future that has a place with her alone. All in all, Louise Mallard stays a character with shifting characters. She is a cha racter that can't be effectively comprehended by the crowd. By and by, I accept that her differing character is fundamental to the plot of the story since her character keeps crowd looking about her resulting moves in the story.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Power And Glory Essays - The Power And The Glory, Whisky Priest

Force and Glory I-presentation II-Setting A. How setting shows the fundamental subject 1. the prison scene 2. the voyaging scenes III-Symbolism A. How imagery shows the fundamental topic 1. alcohol B. How characters show imagery 1. a statement IV - Characters A. How characters show the primary topic 1. The lieutenant 2. Brigitta 3. The mestizo B. Minor characters 1. Mr. what's more, Mrs. Individual, Mr. Tench 2. Towns individuals V - Theme A. What makes up the primary subject 1. Setting 2. Characters 3. Imagery B. A statement from a book VI - Conclusion In the novel The Power and the Glory, Graham Greene utilizes the components of fiction to show a fundamental subject. A portion of the components he utilizes are them, characters, imagery, and setting. The manner in which Greene utilizes these components to show a primary subject for his novel, is generally excellent. The components come together to show the subject, which is feel sorry for. Pity for a kindred person. Setting is a significant component of fiction. The setting of a bit of writing can set the state of mind of the scene. Setting, can likewise cause the peruser to feel a specific way. A portion of the scenes in The Power and the Glory summon certain emotions in the peruser. In the scene when the bourbon minister was put the jam-packed prison, for having alcohol on him, Greene makes the scene so horrendous that you can't help be that as it may, feel frustrated about the minister. As Kenneth Allott stated, The jam-packed inconspicuous figures in obscurity appear shapes from a Dore hell.(182). In the scenes at the point when the minister is going from town to town, the setting is harsh. Through thick timberlands and complete murkiness, he voyages and once more, the peruser has sympathy for somebody he doesn't have the foggiest idea yet feels associated with as a result of being human. As Kenneth Allott stated, There is a covering feeling of brutality's ubiquity ... what's more, habitually this state of mind is represented by an exceptional foundation of dirtiness ...(15). A few pundits believe that the novel is a sensational spine chiller about a police officer pursuing a minister, romanticized by its strict importance and its fascinating Mexican setting.(Pryce-Jones, 58). Another significant component of fiction is imagery. Imagery in a novel can carry some understanding to what its topic may be. A ton of the characters, climates, and items contain imagery in the novel. The alcohol that the minister is drinking is exceptionally representative. It is an image of how the cleric feels sorry for himself. He feels his life isn't worth a lot, so he drinks. He makes himself feel useless. Neil McEwan stated, The epic solidly interfaces the encouragements of liquor and religion... the individuals who need to stifle both have cut themselves off from suffering.(59). That announcement shows the clerics feel sorry for on himself. Another image in the novel is the scene in the prison. This is an image of the clerics lose of confidence. He feels as though his life has not any more importance and he may also surrender. Characters are additionally representative in the book. As Allott stated, There is a sense where different characters in the book can be viewed as symbols...(174). A tale wouldn't be finished without characters. What's more, characters in The Power and the Glory assume a significant job to bring out pity for the minister. First is the Lieutenant, whose steady quest for the cleric makes you feel sorry for him. The lieutenant even begins to execute honest individuals in trusts to discover the cleric. You can not help however feel frustrated about the minister in light of the lieutenant. Another character in the novel is Brigitta. Brigitta is the offspring of the minister, who clearly is ill-conceived. The cleric needs gravely to love the youngster, yet he can't. He is gotten between his kid and the wrongdoing he has submitted. She also,... Represents the early debasement of innocence.(Alott, 174). This by itself makes us feel sorry for the poor bourbon cleric. Another character in the novel is the mestizo. The mestizo, who follows the cleric to hand him over for a prize and afterward to get him to favor a perishing criminal, speaks to a ... Judas figure...(McEwan, 92). We feel sorry for the cleric much more in light of the fact that the mestizo is after him simply like the lieutenant does. He speaks to ...evil and treachery...(Alott,174). Some little characters play a significant job in the novel. The individuals in the towns, who have dismissed the minister in dread of being murdered, makes us feel sorry for the cleric due to their demonstrations of dismissal. Mr. Fench, Mr. Colleagues, and Mrs.Fellows, all show

Friday, August 21, 2020

King free essay sample

Answers: a Mrs. Whittaker discussing Charlie and Betty; b Wilma Patterson discussing Mrs. Whittaker and Nat; c Nat discussing Tom Whitaker; d Nat discussing Tom Whittaker to Charlie; e Jackie and Nat discussing Annie; f Tom writing to Annie about Jackie; g Nat conversing with Jackie about Charlie and Betty; h Betty, Charlie and Jackie discussing Nat. 7. Tell understudies that Nat Marble is the private agent managing the Whittaker case. Get some information about private examiners. What do they do? How would they act? Inquire as to whether they have perused any books (e. G. By Raymond Chandler) r Seen any movies or TV arrangement (e. . Philip Marrow, Mike Hammer). Put them two by two to make arrangements of the qualities of these private specialists and whatever else they think about them. 8. Request that understudies read the citations about Nat Marble in Extracts 3 and choose (a) how close what he says and does is to their own thoughts of a private specialist, and (b) what kind of individual he is by all accounts. We will compose a custom paper test on Lord or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Answers: (an) open (b) poor (I. E. He has no cooling, utilizes open transportation), chaotic, lives alone, eats severely, as a rule dresses gravely, doesnt use taxis, has contacts for data, he Ares about individuals/has a social conscience.Based on what they have found out about Nat Marbles character and activities in the story, request that understudies compose a component on him for the Daily News. 5. Ask them which individuals they think may be associated with the spots portrayed. Cambridge English Readers O Cambridge University Press 2009 www. Cambridge. Organization/let/perusers PHOTOCOPIED incline 4 Summary of Chapters 1-?4 Characters High Life, Low Life begins when Nat Marble, a private examiner, spares a vagrant called Annie Clayton, when she has a cardiovascular failure in the street.He as known Annie for quite a while and when he visits her in emergency clinic she says she needs him to discover her child Jackie whom she hasnt seen for a long time, and to bring her a legal advisor with the goal that she can think of her will. Nat Marble: New York private specialist The tale of Nat helping Annie shows up in the paper, alongside his photo, and after that he gets a letter from Mrs. Joanna Whittaker the rich widow of Tom Whittaker, a plane financier. She has chosen to make her will out in Gnats favor since he resembles her dead spouse, and she is alienated from her own youngsters, Charlie and Betty. Wilma Patterson: an attorney Extracts 1 d Mrs. Joanna Whittaker: a rich widow Charlie Whittaker: Mrs.. Whittaker child Betty Osborne: Mrs. Whittaker little girl Jackie Robinson Clayton: Annie Claytons child Tom Whittaker: Mrs. Whittaker dead airplane financier spouse Ernest Washman: criminal, imagining he possesses a taxi business Extracts 2 W?eve lived in the city, Leona said. l can let you know, its more secure underground. Everybody knows each other here. On the off chance that a more bizarre comes, we think about it. The metro laborers know us. They disregard us. Leona began moving heaps of dark plastic bags.Underneath was an old metal box with a lock. Checked out the room which was loaded with wonderful asses furniture. Nothing had been changed for a considerable length of time and felt like I was in an old Hollywood film. The person behind the work area looked as though he hadnt dozed, washed or shaved for quite a long time. He smelled surprisingly more dreadful than me. He lit a cigarette at that point hacked for an entire fifteen seconds. At last he had the option to talk. The Chelsea Arms lodging had encountered more promising times. Presently it just resembled some other modest lodging. The floor was messy white Stone in the entryway. A person was taking a shot at the PC, behind the window at the gathering desk.There was another enormous person sitting at a table inverse the front counter. He was clearly there in a difficult situation. Inside the lift, it was all dull wood, thick covers and mirrors. In the event that this was only the lift, envision what the lofts resembled. Annie Clayton: a vagrant Do you have any family? asked Stella. A child and a girl. They dont live in the city. Id like to see a greater amount of them. Particularly the grandkids, yet She needs it all [her money] to go to you. She read about you in the papers. Says you help her to remember her late spouse Says she couldnt think about an articulate individual to leave everything to. De proceeded to reveal to me that [the man] tried sincerely and played hard. Much after he was hitched he messed with other ladies. It wasnt an upbeat marriage . l trust appearance is the main thing I share with your dad So mothers been on the road this time? he inquired. Since the time she last observed you in a cell, I said. I can never be a genuine dad to the youngster. Heres some cash to help with food and garments. Also, something for what's to come. Keep these stock testaments. One day they may be worth very much of cash. Also, that is not all Youve got family.A pitiful and relative upstate. They live h Finally, marry all prefer to state an exceptional thank you to the man whose difficult work made this all conceivable. Without him, we may never have met. Concentrates 3 b After leaving the NYPD, I turned into a private specialist. Despite the fact that dont get that much cash-flow, Im my own chief and I dont need to take orders from anyone. I like it as such. Most workplaces in the structure had their own cooling. Mine didnt, so it was hot and awkward. New York private agents dont regularly utilize open transportation. Be that as it may, Im extraordinary. GFor once, I looked keen. Had gotten into a spotless shirt and my great coat, which was simply once again from the cleaners. Left and took the number seven train home to Queens. Couldnt eat a great part Of the takeout supper got starting from the diner the square. Meandered over to McFadden Bar on Second Avenue. The standard horde of Daily News correspondents was there I required data and knew only the person who could help - ? De Winchester. Felt both miserable and furious as I put down the telephone. Dismal for the individuals who needed to experience their lives in the city. Irate about the general public that put them in the city.

Sunday, June 7, 2020

The Mystifying Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Free Essay Example

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a writer who wrote stories dealing with the puritan society, most of his work was built on how the puritan society, and how through the faith and fear of the vengeance of God could make people live a better life. He brought over gothic genre to America which is how most of his stories are written. In the story The Ministers Black Veil, Nathaniel Hawthorne was successful in placing many symbols inside of his dark romantic story. Hawthorne develops a quality of secret around Reverend Hoopers dark cover. By declining to give pursuers access to Hoopers purposes behind wearing the veil, he enables pursuers estimate about Hoopers inspirations. This riddle powers the plot, which rotates around the craving to comprehend the essentialness of the dark cloak. In the story Mr. Hooper was the man who wore this veil over his face, to the people it was very weird to see a man of his classification with this mysterious cloth covering his face. People would gossip about why he decided to put this on and what it meant. Many people thought it was him trying to tell them that he did it because of sins too bad to discuss and other believed it was to set an example that everyone has something deep down that they are hiding that will one day come to the light. This veil had a lot of different perceptions, but the only person who knew the reasons for this black veil was Mr. Hooper. In the literary analysis, what the black veil sym bolized will be discussed in detail to create a better picture of what Hawthorne tried to say in the story. The clergyman as of now deep down bears the networks wrongdoing by tuning in to their admissions. It is conceivable that the priest made the best forfeit he could, by bearing the transgressions of the network obviously. In doing as such, the network ought to have comprehended and valued his steady help and quality of confidence. Despite what might be expected, they slandered about his transgression as though it were more noteworthy than their own, and as though in observing his outward articulation of wrongdoing, they could ignore their interior violations. At last, the priest brings up how all the townspeople have treated him ineffectively, dismissing their own wrongdoing and concentrating on his. In any case, it appears that they never genuinely comprehended, or apologized, their activities, as the story closes with the horrendous suspected that the pastors face still lay behind the cover even in death. Different translations trust the shroud went about as a mirror, making all the townspeople increasingly mindful of their own wrongdoings. The more mindful they happened to their very own evil nature, the more uneasy they were, and along these lines being around the clergyman and seeing his cover grieved them profoundly, notwithstanding amid cheerful occasions. At long last, different pundits have guaranteed that the pastor had carried out a grave offense, for example, infidelity with the young lady whose burial service he visited, and this was the reason that he couldnt reveal to Elizabeth what his wrongdoing had been. Another interesting symbol that the masks is isolation. When he wears it out in the open out of nowhere, he feels a quick boundary go up among him and his parishioners. In the event that the Reverend is to be trusted, that obstruction dependably existed, and the shroud may be lifted in Heaven. This proposes seclusion is humankinds common condition of being. What is meant by that is that all humans experience a time of isolation in their life when they feel like no one is there for them at an critical moment in their life and that no one can understand where they are coming from because they are ready to open up on what sin they have committed In the Puritan society, the people believed in being the most purified beings because of the rules and laws of the church of England. So when Reverend Hooper was seen wearing this black veil, people judged him and looked at him a certain way because it was not very pure in their eyes. In the story one woman said, how strange, that a simple black veil, such as any woman might wear on her bonnet, should become such a terrible thing on Mr. Hoopers face!. This was a terrible thing because no one knew his reasoning behind wearing the veil but Mr. Hooper had his reasons. The townspeople knew the reverend Hooper was a gentlemanly man and very kind and when they noticed that the veil did not change this personality, it confused them even more because he wasnt a dark and gloomy soul like they expected. So in order for the people to find out why he boar this veil, they sent in his wife to question him and try to get him to open up on the secret behind the veil. In doing that, she was met with a truth that she could not face. After being interrogated by his wife, Mr. Hooper said if I hide my face for sorrow, there is cause enough, and if I cover it for secret sin, what mortal might not do the same?. In the quote, Hooper was trying to make the veil be looked at as a mirror of anyone who may lay eyes upon it and feel the sin or sorrow that they are keeping within. Hawthorne wanted people to take this a one of the symbols from the veil to show that everyone has something deep down that they struggle with everyday to keep it in and away from the world, that is why Hooper wore the veil; because he had something that he could not tell the townspeople or his wife because of the affect it might do to their hearts and minds. In doing so, he also was showing how pure the people werent becaus e they how they judge him. The townspeople reaction was more like them trying to cover up their inherent sin and hypocritical nature and trying to forget their sins either large or small because they had someone else to look upon in a negative way and all the attention would now be off of them. Another strange event that was going on in the story was the death of a young woman. This woman had no name and was not described in detail but Mr. Hoopers presence once he arrived at her funeral seemed to have the people question if he knew her in a personal way. In the book it says he leaned so close to the body that if she was alive that she would be able to see the face clearly behind the veil. To the people, they seen him standing over her so close that it looked as if her body were trembling in the coffin from the terror that the veil displays once you stare into its drapes. This young woman in the story symbolized Hoopers reason for wearing the veil because there was something questionable about him putting on the veil on the same day that her funeral was held on. Another reason that Mr. Hooper put the veil on is because he wanted people to see their own sins upon him, it would be as if they were looking in the mirror and it reflected their biggest darkest secret aloud. Hoopers purpose for that though was to show people that you are not hiding from your sins, the only way to get over them and forgiven is if you wear them upon your chest or in this case your face and take responsibility for what you have done instead of letting someone elses bad decisions or sins cover up for what is really behind the mask. This comes from in the book when Hooper says for the symbol beneath which I have lived, and die! I look around me, and lo! On every visage a black veil.(pg. 694) In this quote , Hooper in on his dying bed and is telling everyone that he has lived his whole adult life wearing the veil and everyone has looked past all the great things he has done because the see the veil and picture something terrible that the minister was hiding but him wear ing the veil was also a symbol of everyone in the Puritan society, and most of all the townspeople were either scared or ashamed to admit their own sins. In conclusion while the cover makes him a social outsider, it does, be that as it may, have the advantage of making him an undeniably increasingly viable minister. He turns into a portrayal of concealed sin and individuals are unnerved when close him however ask for him amid death. Individuals originate from far spots to see the odd hidden priest however leave shaken by what they have heard and seen. Actually, in a minute that is somewhat humorous, he is considered so powerful of a minister that he is solicited to do the decision message from the senator. His quality and lesson is effective to the point that the administrative proportions of that year were portrayed by all the despair and devotion of our soonest hereditary influence. He becomes more seasoned and individuals call him Father Hooper and have a far off dreadful regard for the horrid man. As it turns out to be clear the Mr. Hooper is in his last minutes, the Revered Mr. Clark inquires as to whether he is prepared to have the shroud lifted to which the Minister answers, my spirit hath a patient exhaustion until the point when that cover be lifted. However, similarly as Mr. Clark goes to evacuate the cover, Mr. Hooper calls a lot of vitality and keeps him from taking it off. He utilizes his last piece of vitality to address everyone around him, saying they ought not be panicked of him, but rather of each other on the grounds that nobody demonstrated to him any pity, all as a result of a basic dark cloak. He says he checks out him and on everybody he sees there is a dark cloak. Everybody contracts back in dread and before anything should be possible or stated, Reverend Hooper bites the dust, still hidden with that equivalent black out grin. They dont expel the cloak when he goes to the grave. So the veil has many unclear meanings to the people but no to Hooper who on his death bed gave an impromptu speech on what the veil really meant and through it all he made the people realize that they should wear their sins upon their faces so that the fear of hiding from it does not cause people to act different and wavier their Puritan faith.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Charles Darwin, A Scientist And Natural Observer Of The World

In 1871, a scientist and natural observer of the world published a book named The Descent of Man, despite it contradicting the widely held religious beliefs of the time. Charles Darwin, the naturalist famous for his contributions to evolutionary theory, applies his own theories of evolution to humans in his book, The Descent of Man, and explains that the common cognitive characteristics which define humans as unique have â€Å"...no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals† (34). Darwin is able to push this point forward by hypothesising about the development of early man and how natural selection gave rise to certain mental capacities that are only a bit more evolved than other animals. The mental faculties he chooses to address in his publication are imitation, attention, memory, imagination, reasoning, and toolmaking. First, it is important to understand what natural selection and evolution are and how they would have strengthened mankind s brains. Accordin g to Darwin’s own theory of natural selection, organisms that are most fit for their environment are the ones that survive and pass on their traits to their offspring. The less fit genes, and their carriers, go extinct from the gene pool. Eventually, the gradual changes over a long period of time add up and the end result is a new species derived from another. Most observed animals evolve through the modification of their physical structure to suit their environments; however, humans have uniquely evolvedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biography of Charles Darwin1365 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Darwin was a British scientist who laid the foundation of modern evolutionary theory with his concept of the development of all forms of life through the slow-working process of natural selection. His work was of major influence on the life and earth sciences and on modern thought in general. Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury, a small market town in Shropshire, England. His wealthy physician father was the son of Erasmus Darwin who had written Laws of Organic Life. His mother was theRead MoreDarwin s Philosophy That There Are Many Checks And Balances That Level Out The Population888 Words   |  4 PagesDarwin’s philosophy that there are many checks and balances that level out the population is one based entirely in reality. He is correct that a population cannot grow as fast as they are theoretically allowed, mainly due to the existence of natural predators and the physical limitations of the space that they are in. He also constructs an argument based on the introduction of invasive species and how man can have a major impact on the tendencies of species to reproduce and thrive. He brings hisRead MoreCreationism versus Evolutionary Theories Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesI have always been fascinated by the two major theories in the world used to explain ho w the human race and other life forms came to be on planet Earth. 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The cell concept provided impetus for progress in embryology, founded by the Russian scientist Karl von Baer, and for the development by a Frenchman, ClaudeRead MoreTheory of Knowledge - ‘the Ultimate Protection Against Research Error and Bias Is Supposed to Come from the Way Scientists Constantly Test and Retest Each Others Results’ – to What Extent Would You Agree with This Claim1552 Words   |  7 Pagesprotection against research error and bias is supposed to come from the way scientists constantly test and retest each others results’ – To What extent would you agree with this claim in the natural and human sciences. Human beings are inherently flawed creatures. Through faults in reason and sense perception we interpret the world not as it truly is. Both the Human and Natural Sciences are tools to understand the world and are a lens in which to comprehend ideas not readily available to us purelyRead MoreThe Museum Of Natural History1242 Words   |  5 PagesIn March of 2010, the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History marked its 100th anniversary with the opening of the Hall of Human Origins exhibit. The Hall of Human Origins is comprised of information that takes museum-goers back in time to witness human development over the course of thousands of years and its impact on the world. For many, this exhibit serves as an environment that fosters learning, increases knowledge, and sparks interest in anthropic history. Yet for others, this exhibit sticksRead MoreThe Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology1358 Words   |  6 Pagesonly truly be found through the above methods. The Scientific Method For as long as the human mind has had thought, human beings have, in one way or another, questioned, observed, and analyzed the world we live in and the way we proceed to live within it. These human beings, the thinkers, the observers, the analyzers have always been and still remain the scholars of their time period. The phrase â€Å"method of scholars† is an alternative title for the scientific method, for it is the absolute best setRead MoreEvolution : The Fossil Say No ! Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesCreationism, it is theory that claims every element in the earth, including living species, are all created by the god as the Bible said, which denies the evolutional theory came up by Charles Darwin. Then, since Darwin’s evolutionary theory is testable and make solid predictions whereas creationism cannot be tested nor predict precisely, it has been considered as a pseudoscience. However, recently there is a Ph.D. Biochemist bring creationism theory back to the audie nce again, his name is DuaneRead More The Big Bang Theory Essay3469 Words   |  14 Pagestheory has developed a great deal since it was first conceptualized and continues to evolve today. Many different scientists have had a hand in this. Throughout time people have held different ideas of what the universe looks like, from the Aristotelian universe centered around the Earth to the Copernican universe with our Sun at the center. After Sir Isaac Newton invented physics, natural philosophers started to think that perhaps at one time there were no planets or stars but a cloud of matter. Then

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Water Quality Research Literature Review - 901 Words

Water Quality Research Literature Review: Introduction: [work in progress] Turbidity: Turbidity refers to how clear water is. Turbidity determines how far light can penetrate into water. Excess soil erosion, dissolved solids or excess growth of microorganisms are most commonly the causes of high turbidity. Because water with a high turbidity can impede light, plants under the water may die as a result. Dead plants will not only result in less oxygen but the organic matter will only contribute to the microorganisms thus diminishing the oxygen even further. No dissolved oxygen means that other aquatic life forms will not be able to live in the water (National Library of Medicine, n.d.). Temperature: The temperature of water can have a great affect on the ecosystem. Some organisms like colder water, while others prefer warmer water. Most aquatic organisms are cold-blooded, which means that their body temperatures match the temperature of their surroundings. Changes in temperature can affect the body functions of these organisms. It is also important to know that when the temperature goes up, water will hold more dissolved solids, but fewer dissolved gases (including oxygen). The opposite is also true for colder water because plants and algae like to live in warmer water. Generally, bacteria will grow more rapidly in warm waters and oxygen will be more abundant in colder waters (National Library of Medicine, n.d.). Dissolved Oxygen: Oxygen is important for theShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Water Quality On Faecal Contamination1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this research project is to investigate the water quality in the Barcombe Mills tributary. By collecting samples along the stream, becomes an attempt to be illustrated the qualitative state of water, centring on faecal contamination. It is attempted to assess the risk of water-related illnesses from faecal contamination to persons coming in contact with the river. 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Corp Fin free essay sample

Groupe Ariel S.A. : Parity Conditions and Cross-Border Valuation Question 1 There are two ways to compute the projects NPV. The first approach is to calculate it in Mexican Pesos and then change the resulting figure into Euros at the spot rate of MXN15.99/EUR. Note that the discount rate that we have used was the yield on the long-term peso-denominated corporate bonds. Below is the screenshot showing how we have done this. Computing NPV in Mexican Pesos (resulting NPV in Euros is 138,902) Question 2 The second approach is to transfer each cash flow from Mexican Pesos into Euros using the future rates (e.g. in year 5 we use the rate for this particular year rather than the spot rate). Note that the discount rate that we have used was the yield on the French 10-year government bonds. Once again, below you will find a screenshot. Computing NPV in Euros (resulting NPV in Euros is 144,633) In case the required rate of return on the project is higher than that on the 10-year government bonds (for instance, 8%), the resulting NPV will be lower than the one we received in our previous calculations. We will write a custom essay sample on Corp Fin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nonetheless, it is still positive so the project is worth investing in. Computing NPV in Euros (resulting NPV in Euros is 92,495, assuming that the project’s hurdle rate is 8%) Question 3 In the first set of calculations we got the NPV calculated in Mexican Pesos was slightly lower than that computed in Euros (138,902 compared to 144,663). This did not, however, have any effect on the decision whether to accept the project or not. When the discount rate was raised to 8%, the NPV in Euros became lower than the one computed in Pesos, but, once again, the resulting NPV was positive. We believe that the second approach (computing NPV in Euros) is more accurate because we used the appropriate exchange rates when transferring cash flows from Pesos into Euros thus taking into account the possible economic changes in the upcoming years. Question 4 If we assume that Mexican inflation rate is 3% instead of the projected 7% and calculate NPV in Euros, the result will remain the same (144,663). The exchange rate remains equal to the spot MXN Peso/Euro rate of 15.99, which is in turn offset by lower cash flows in Pesos so that the resulting NPV is not affected in any way. In general, NPV will always remain the same, no matter what the Mexican inflation, as long as the future exchange rate calculation takes inflation into account. (This is not true for French inflation though, because if it changes, the hurdle rate would have to be altered as well). Question 5 The more Mexican Peso depreciates, the lower the NPV. If, for instance, the annual depreciation rate is expected to be 11.94%, than the projected spot rates would look like this: NPV in this case equals 9: Therefore, it is obvious that if the expected annual peso depreciation rate against the Euro is 11.95% or higher, the project should be abandoned. Question 6 With the given expectations, Groupe Ariel S.A. should definitely approve the equipment purchase because the NPV for this project is positive with a high margin.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Parallel operation of synchronous generators free essay sample

The alternators are conneted as shown in FIG. 1 using two single-phase wattmeters The d. c shunt motors are started and the alternators are brought up to speed. By varying the alternator fields, the terminal voltages are brought up to the rated values(110V). The speeds of the sets are adjusted by means of the motor field rheostat control until thealternators run at rated frequency The synchronising switch is closed in the middle of a dark period of the lamps. ( The alterantors should now be working in parallel, but they should not be delivering any load. Also , if the voltage and speed have been properly adjusted, there should be no interchange odf current between the alternators and the ammeters should read zero. For a particular load output at consatnt frequency and voltage, input ot the d. c machine is varied and the outputs shared by each alternator are noted from the wattmeter readings. We will write a custom essay sample on Parallel operation of synchronous generators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Inputs to the d. c side are also noted. A graph is plotted between the input power and the load shared by each machine, as shown in FIG. 2 Keeping the input power , outputload , terminal voltage an dfrequency constant, the current outut of each alternator is noted for different excitaitons. A graph of output (in VA) versus excitation as shown in FIG. 3 is plotted. Observations: Wattmeter constants = Frequency= Voltage = Load Current= No. W1 (watts) A1 (amps) LOAD SHARING Iac1 Vdc1 W2 (amps) (Volts) (watts) Voltage = Load current = A2 (amps) Iac2 (amps) Vdc2 (volts) Frequency = W1 = W2 = No. Machine I If1(amp) Iac1(amp) Machine II 1. 73VIac1(VA) If2(amp) Iac2(amp) 1. 73Viac2(VA) Results: S. No. Machine I A. C Output,Watts D. C Input ,Watts Machine II A. C Output,Watts D. C Input ,Watts Remark: Variation of load angle with cahnge in the output load can be observed with a stroboflash arrangement FIG. 1 Two D. C motor -alternator sets as follows are used. Ifpm A Rf1=0-185 ohm S1 Ra Ia A 0-60A Starter A1 110 V D. C Supply F1 R Y B N M Vt 0-150V D. C F1 A2 F2 F2 Rf2 =0-35 ohm Star-connected alternator 130 V,13. 9 A, 3 kVA,50Hz 1000 rpm A 0-6 A D. C L1 R1 From Alternator 1 A W W 110V 10A N1 Vg 0-150 V 46-54 Hz 0-20A R2 A N2 From Alternator 2 Vb F F 46-54 Hz Y1 Y2 B1 B2 A L2 L3 0-60A To 3-phase load FIG. 2 Output Power/Machine (Watts) 1000 800 Machine I 600 Machine II 400 200 30 0 500 700 900 1100 Input Power/Machine (Watts) FIG. 3 Field Current (Amps) 1300 1500 1700 Load Current I1 Load Current I2 MachineII MachineI MachineI Machine II Volt- amperes

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Analytical Essay Sample on Parents Influence on Children

Analytical Essay Sample on Parents Influence on Children Free example essay on Parents Influence on Children: For some evident reason my parents assumed they could have total control over my life just because they brought me into this world. For many people this states true especially Asian parents towards their Asian American kids. I could only hope one day my parents would give me the freedom to make my own choices and the lifestyle that I’d prefer to live by without any criticisms and consequences. My parents played a major role on how much influence they imposed on my life in regards to the bad aspect of it, the good aspect of it, and how both the good and the bad side contributed to make me the person that I am today. Asian parents are usually stereotyped as the ones pushing and urging their kids the most, and certainly there has to be some truth to that for it to be known as a stereotype. My parents basically pushed me to perform well in school. In their point of view, education is the key to success and if I succeeded in school then I would also succeed in life. Due to their educational mentality, my parents seldom let me do any extracurricular activities. According to them, if the school function has nothing to do with academic school then it’s not worth my time. They have never grasp the concept of being a teenager of the 21st century. They didn’t care if I liked to sing or if I enjoyed playing a musical instrument. I felt so controlled, which caused me to miss out on the chance to experience and express myself as an individual without my parents hovering over me. My parents controlled every move helped me become more on task and to be on top of my schedule. I became more educated as a human being and further-more would use my knowledge to benefit my future. I learned to be more responsible in getting my work done on time; as a result I graduated in the top five percent of my graduating class. My protective parents were also my anti-drug, which kept me away from bad influences, therefore I was less likely to be associated with the â€Å"bad† crowd. I never wanted to disappoint them, thus I primarily tried my best in everything I did. Being under a strict authority also taught me discipline and respect. My parents have always told me, â€Å"It is extremely important in the Asian culture to respect all those whom are older than you regardless of your age and status.† I tried to do everything they asked me to do, and I’d put my trust in them that it would all pay off in the end. As a result, I created a closer relationship with my family. From their controlling, yet loving nature, they helped shaped who I am today. There were some restrictions that they imposed upon me that I would never do as a parent. I resented the fact that they hardly ever let me do any after school activities or participated in any events. I struggled and at times fought with them to be a part of choir, a hobby that I enjoyed and relied on when I couldn’t turn to my parents for support. Many years have past and I have adapted to their ways of parenting. Their parenting has influenced me on becoming a more prominent person and has taught me to live life more efficiently. Because of them, I am now looking at a bright future ahead of me even though I made some sacrifices. After all, in the end I am blessed to have concerned parents to guide me and educate me of what is wrong and right. Though there were times when it was hard having authoritative parents, I will use this experience as a guide of how I would prefer to raise my kids. I’ve undergone the bad side and the good side of having authoritative parents with the pros and cons that coincides with it. Despite the fact that at times I felt so controlled, I’ve come to realize that they meant well with the intentions of giving me a positive outlook on my future. Whether or not the parents’ posses authoritative like qualities, it is important to let the 21st century youth discover their own lifestyle and permit them to express themselves as an individual.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Effect of leadership development program on organizational performance Dissertation

Effect of leadership development program on organizational performance - Dissertation Example statistical null hypotheses 15 Testing the null hypothesis 15 P-values 16 Significance levels 17 One-tailed vs. two-tailed probabilities 17 Reporting your results 18 Confidence interval 20 p=0.891 represents the probability of occurring the event. ... nsistency refers to inter-item reliability, and assesses the degree of consistency among the items in a scale, or the different observations used to derive a score Want to be sure that all the items (or observations) are measuring the same construct Estimates of Internal Consistency Item-total score consistency Split-half reliability: randomly divide items into 2 subsets and examine the consistency in total scores across the 2 subsets (any drawbacks?) Cronbach’s Alpha: conceptually, it is the average consistency across all possible split-half reliabilities Cronbach’s Alpha can be directly computed from data Estimating the Validity of a Measure A good measure must not only be reliable, but also valid A valid measure measures what it is intended to measure Validity is not a property of a measure, but an indication of the extent to which an assessment measures a particular construct in a particular context—thus a measure may be valid for one purpose but not another A measure cannot be valid unless it is reliable, but a reliable measure may not be valid Estimating Validity Like reliability, validity is not absolute Validity is the degree to which variability (individual differences) in participant’s scores on a particular measure, reflect individual differences in the characteristic or construct we want to measure Three types of measurement validity: Face Validity Construct Validity Criterion Validity Face Validity Face validity refers to the extent to which a measure ‘appears’ to measure what it is supposed to measure Not statistical—involves the judgment of the researcher (and the participants) A measure has face validity—’if people think it does’ Just because a measure has face validity does not ensure that it is a valid measure (and measures lacking

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Key Stage 2 Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Key Stage 2 Curriculum - Essay Example As opposed to the previous prescriptive, generalized teaching scheme, the Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum revisions aim to foster innovation and creativity in pedagogy to stimulate the minds of the children and appeal to them such that they will be inspired to study and think more (Plant, Addysg, and Sgilian, 2010). Reforms in education provision have occurred in the past but the Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum revisions are significant because of the degree of involvement of teachers and school authorities and the degree of flexibility in teaching afforded to them. The program calls for a more proactive and collaborative approach to learning where the experience is no longer confined to the classroom and classmates but encompasses the whole school system (Plant, Addysg, and Sgilian, 2010 and HMIE, 2010). There have been several efforts to reform the educational system only to be frustrated later. In this paper, the benefits and challenges of the Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum revisions are discussed and analyzed with evidence from literature. The discussion will include what Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum requires of teachers and how these can translate to a better learning experience and outcomes for the student. Challenges regarding application and appropriateness will also be analyzed to provide a balance and more complete picture of what the Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum revisions has to offer (Plant, Addysg, and Sgilian, 2010). Promotion of Competence thru Individualized Learning Nurturing and individualized teacher-child relationships provide important contexts for the promotion of children's emotional health (Bagdi & Vacca, 2005). In the revised Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum, teachers have opportunities to coach children regarding appropriate responses during peer interactions and classroom activities, and serve as role models of appropriate formation of knowledge and expression of emotions (Hyson, 2004). When teachers organize child-centred classroom environments, they are preparing a climate that is positive and conducive to learning. Finally, as educators create learning communities in which children are valued, children experience psychological safety and security (Keogh, 2003). The Key Stage 2 integrated curriculum offers several benefits as it provides flexibility to teachers in their teaching methods. Previously, teachers have been confined in using scripted teaching programs. As the name implies, there is a script and the teacher follows that script. These scripts determine instruction, not the classroom teacher. The programs even determine the pace of the lessons. Variations in students' learning cannot be factored into the script because that creates a variable that the script cannot predict, so it is left out of the process. The teacher's role is to execute the commercial, scripted program without making adjustments. In other words, teachers are forced to teach word for word the sentences that are printed in the guidebook. The text in these booklets will literally say, "teacher will say" and "student will say." This does not seem the kind of program that could foster and support critical thinking skills in the classroom. If teachers are not providing

Friday, January 31, 2020

Causes of the Civil War Essay Example for Free

Causes of the Civil War Essay There were several reasons the Civil War began. The north and the south had completely different views on some very important subjects.The north believed that slavery was not needed, but the south had needed slavery in order to harvest the crops. Also, new territories were being settled. Lastly, Abraham Lincoln was elected president. The areas of the United States had different economies. In the North, the economy was based on factories and wages. Everyday people worked in the factories. The South had large plantations, which grew cotton. The plantation owners needed the slaves to pick the cotton. They didn’t receive wages, but they were provided food and shelter. In the Midwest, wheat was the number one cash crop. It was harvested by a machine, so they didn’t need as many workers or slaves. These different economies caused divisions in the United States. Also, new territories were being settled. The South wanted the new territories to be admitted to the Union as slave states. This was to prevent the slaves from escaping into free territories. The North wanted the new territories to be free. Some people thought the new territories should have the right to vote whether they wanted to be free or slave. This is called State’s Rights. An agreement was reached called the Compromise of 1850, which lasted for three years. In this compromise, fugitive slaves were ordered to return to their owners. The abolitionists thought that they shouldn’t have to follow that law. Next, Abraham Lincoln said that slavery should be abolished. He was elected president and South Carolina immediately seceded from the Union. Then, six more states joined South Carolina and formed the Confederate States of America (CSA). The South felt that Lincoln would abolish slavery and take away their economy or their way of life. They also felt that each state had the right to vote on any law. More people died in the Civil War than any other war. The reasons for the Civil War were different economies, state’s rights to vote on laws, and the election of Abraham Lincoln as president.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Changing World Of Women :: essays research papers fc

The Changing World of Women As a daughter living in a strict environment and living in a traditional ways, things get a little rough. My father is center of the household, so basically everything he says goes. In the western world it’s usually the other way around, it’s usually both the parents that have a say in things. In my society(Muslim society) my mother has a say in nothing unless my father asks. My mother is an excellent mother but she mustn’t say anything or it would be considered not being a good wife. As I get older I am always dreading the day I am asked to be married. I know times have changed but I have a major dilemma. Am I going to marry or continue my education? The problem is I like working with medicine and I want to further my education by going to college. But that requires a minimum of six years university attendance and if I want more degrees that another five years. Most of my medical friends that are females married and had children while they were studying in college. I don’t want that to be me. I want to actually finish something I start. My father isn’t exactly helping me with the situation. He hates the fact that I want to work. In his case, women are not supposed to work unnecessarily if their husbands can provide for them(or their fathers can provide for them if their not married), but in a place like Saudi Arabia where men and women don’t mix at work, working just enhances the mind and makes one wiser to the ways of the world. In my mothers opinion, women become better companions to their husbands who should be more understanding and supportive. I feel that instead of being selfish, we can work out ways that help us be good mothers, wives and also continue with our needs of life. If education is one such need, then there are ways to acquire it without causing disturbance. I think my father needs to catch up with the rest of the Muslim world instead of staying in the traditional ways. He s aid when I finish or if I finish my medical school he would refuse permission to let me work in a hospital.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Philosophy †Free Will vs Determinism Essay

The dialogue between philosophers over the existence of free will versus the inevitability of determinism is a debate that will always exist. The discussion centers around the true freedom of humans to think and act according to their own judgment versus the concept that humans are intrinsically bound by the physical laws of the universe. Before I enter this chicken and the egg debate I need to quantify my terms: Free will is defined by the great philosopher, St. Thomas Aquinas as â€Å"vis electiva† or free choice. It is the ability of man to contemplate and judge the effects of the actions he is about to take. †¦But man acts from judgment, because by his apprehensive power he judges that something should be avoided or sought. But because this judgment, in the case of some particular act, is not from a natural instinct but from some act of comparison in the reason, therefore he acts from free judgment and retains the power of being inclined to various things. † (Aquinas. Suma Theologica) Determinism is a complex notion but is best described by David Hume as the notion that something cannot come from nothing and that all actions have causes preceding them. I conceive that nothing taketh beginning from itself, but from the action of some other immediate agent without itself. And that therefore, when first a man hath an appetite or will to something, to which immediately before he had no appetite nor will, the cause of his will, is not the will itself, but something else not in his own disposing. So that whereas it is out of controversy, that of voluntary actions the will is the necessary cause, and by this which is said, the will is also caused by other things whereof it disposeth not, it followeth, that voluntary actions have all of them necessary causes, and therefore are necessitated. (Hume. Liberty and Nessessity. ) Philosophy and world religion alike were born of the same origins. Each of the two ancient disciplines arose from the quest for the answers to life’s ominous questions. These human questions, archetypical to people of all geographic locations; where did we come from; why are we here; where do we go when we die; unite us as a race. It is no coincidence that each religion and theology from all four corners of the earth tackles these black holes of human logic. Each religion carves their own individual explanations of these unanswerable questions into their core belief systems, each one centrally different than others. However, they all share one common thought; each shares a belief in an afterlife determined by the choices made in life. Free will is the common denominator in all world religions, because all share the essential concept of morality. The widespread acceptance of the concept of morality implies that there is a choice to be had at each and every juncture or life. The choice comes from recognition of good and evil. For good and evil to exist, then there has to be the ability to decipher between the two and also decide to accept one over the other. The existence of morality alone proves that free will exists, because without the freedom to choose right or wrong in any given situation there would be no qualitative measure of the â€Å"rightness† or â€Å"wrongness† of ones actions. David Hume comments on the origin of morality and its place in our everyday decision making processes, â€Å"Only when you turn your reflexion into your own breast, and find a sentiment of disapprobation† (Hume.  Treatise of Human Nature). In other words, there are no outside stimuli that can decipher good from evil; the line can only be drawn by internal thought. Hume was a naturalist in that his vision of the world and therefore stance of philosophy was based directly through the experiences of the senses. His stance on many issues directly originated from his ability to experience it with the five senses, and on the subject of morality he takes exception. Even he recognizes the existence of morality in everyday life, even though it cannot be explained through the lens of the senses. It would seem that morality’s acceptance must therefore prove that free will exists, but there is one essential school of thought yet to weigh on this topic; science. Science was the latest bloomer of the three major disciplines of existential explanation and in the post modern era is becoming more and more popular. As the world becomes further secularized and the reaches of scientific logic continue to exceed their grasp, many of the world’s intellectuals identify â€Å"truth† on a scientific scale. Science does not support the theory of morality, because it can’t be proven to exist. The notion of â€Å"free-will†, something which world religion and philosophies alike recognize as a fundamental part of our human anatomy, is called into question in a few simple and logical ways. Science supports the theory of determinism as the only logical explanation of the unfolding of the actions of our lives. First off, science has recently developed the discipline known to us as physics, in which the laws of the universe have been defined. In the short time in which humans have been graced by the scientific understanding of the laws of the universe, human kind has yet to fully step back and contemplate the magnitude of this discovery. In generations past, humans believed that we were made special with â€Å"free will†, but now we know that like all things in the universe we are subject to the physical laws. This is a huge step forward in rational thinking because it allows us to understand that our previously God given concept of â€Å"free will† was really a result of a lack of understanding of the deterministic laws of the universe. For instance a law as simple and commonly accepted as â€Å"gravity† challenges the idea of free will. Gravitational pull determines that no matter the size of an object, once separate from the surface of the earth will be dragged back down at the same force every time. This is a simple concept that we take for granted, but it works in the free will v. determinism argument. We are ruled by gravity, and therefore all of our lives activities answer to it. We can’t choose to jump off a building and float in the air because we’ll be pulled back to the ground to our imminent deaths. We can’t choose to stay younger and keep our skin tight to our faces because gravity’s long-term effect causes our skin to droop down towards the ground. The choices I just listed may seem farfetched to some, however, if we examine the notion that we have â€Å"free will† in the empirical sense of the word we see that not all of our decisions are controlled by us, and that we fall victim to the tyrannical rule of the physical laws of the universe. We aren’t truly â€Å"free† to create our own actions in life. Albert Einstein offers a particularly apt synopsis, â€Å"Everything is determined, the beginning as well as the end, by forces over which we have no control. It is determined for the insect as well as the star. Human beings, vegetables, or cosmic dust, we all dance to a mysterious tune, intoned in the distance by an invisible piper. † (Albert Einstein) The rule of physical law aside, which hinders us from truly being â€Å"free† to choose our own actions in life, is a much more simple scientific argument that dispels the notion of free will. For example: Say a 20 year old man murders another man in cold blood. They have no affiliation, no prior knowledge of who each other is, or reason to dislike each other. Man A walks up to random Man B and shoots and kills him. Was this action of Man A a result of â€Å"free will†? To examine the notion fully you need to look at his action coming from two sources. Either Man A was born with the moral flaw to allow himself to find killing another human acceptable, or that Man A was influenced during the course of his life by interactions and actions of others and came to that conclusion based on his own experience. There is no other explanation for Man A to willingly choose to open fire on Man B and kill him. If we look at the first option, Man A’s natural moral compass was skewed, allowing for him to conceive the notion that killing another is okay. This speaks to the determinant nature of our chemical makeup. Its possible his DNA made a mistake coding somewhere and he developed overtime and understood that killing another is â€Å"wrong† or maybe that his entire sense of â€Å"right from wrong† was skewed inside his mind. This would lead Man A to lead a life normally on the outside, and yet without regard for consequence, open fire on another man and kill him as easily as he could have held a door for him. This is the idea that he naturally had the capacity to kill, and that he could not control it. Eventually one of his animalistic impulses would finally stick and he’d be in the right place at the right time, and that it was only a matter of time until he killed someone. If you don’t subscribe to that theory and believe that he chose to kill Man B that day, try and consider that the results will still be pre-determined. If Man A killed Man B due to his choice, then his own â€Å"free will† and judgment that he finds reprehensible to kill another man can’t be attributed to truly â€Å"free† will of choice. Not every human kills others as part of their natural lifestyle, as they might kiss or mate with another. In fact a very small percentage of people in the world murder other humans, and this begs the question of why? What makes this small percentage of people â€Å"choose† to kill another person? The answer is that if they choose to do it, and they weren’t previously miswired so as said in the prior paragraph, then they must have been influenced by their surroundings. When Man A was six years old he didn’t choose to murder Man B, the events of his life led him to make this decision about whether or not murder was okay. This is yet another reason that he wasn’t truly free to choose; outside influence hinders the ability to choose freely. Whether he was abused, molested, lost a loved one, or just plain fed up with the monotony of everyday life in society, something pushed him over the edge. Something allowed for him to justify his actions; that something is outside influence. This deterministic train of thought explains why people do what they do, but not when. What makes us actually hit the point of no return, or when will the right opportunity hit the right mood leading the right action? (In our example the murder of Man B) The paradox between â€Å"free will† and â€Å"determinism† exists because of the influence of the different schools of thought. If one aligns his personal truth based on religious fervor, then an understanding of â€Å"free will† can exist logically and on the other hand if one bases his logic around science then â€Å"determinism† seems to be the only answer. So where does that leave philosophy, the great bridge between the two polarized schools of thought? It leaves philosophy somewhere in the middle, examining the validity of both sides of the argument, and helping to shed light on the debate over whether or not we truly are free to make a choice or if we are merely floating along the currents of the universe. Personally, I’m lost somewhere in the middle, hoping that the answer to this time-old question will be revealed.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Good Parenting Style in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird

What defines a good parent? Who defines a good parenting style? Society, through parenting books and magazines, has discussed this at length, and there are obviously varied opinions. There are certain attributes that are generally used consistently to define a good parenting style. It is not discipline or respect, but the characteristics that stand out for a good parent are trust, love, listening and understanding. Love gives confidence and makes people what they want to be. In Harper Lee’s book â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, these key attributes are used to define the parenting style of Atticus, the father of the 2 children, Jem and Scout. I believe that the author has defined a good parent as someone who loves his/her children unconditionally, communicates openly with them, someone who is there for them, some one who teaches good morals and values, and someone who shows them right from wrong. Harper Lee has intelligently demonstrated these characteristics by cont rasting the parenting styles of Atticus (the good parent) vs. Bob Ewell, who plays the role of the antagonist in the book, and is portrayed as a bad parent. Both of these men are single parents, and the book therefore does not have much opportunity to view the role of the mother in the upbringing of the children. To illustrate this, the author has cleverly used the examples of 2 women, Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra, to share her thoughts on the importance of a woman’s role in a child’s life. Though these womenShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Parenting In To Kill A Mockingbird746 Words   |  3 PagesParenting, lauded as one of the most difficult jobs in the world, means constantly being under the scrutiny of others, including your children’s friends. 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American Literature, Period 6 To Kill A Mockingbird - Reading Notes Summary // Style Language // Response // Other PART ONE Chapters 1-3 Main character introduced: Jean Louise Finch (â€Å"Scout†) Her older brother: Jeremy Finch (â€Å"Jem†) Father: Atticus Finch, works as a lawyer Mother died when Scout was 2, Jem remember her but Scout does not Jean Louise explains her ancestral roots; her family seems financially secure Maycomb, Alabama is the exposition - fictional, but